Has UK become a digital nation?

Abstract education engine room has become more prevalent making it insepar satisfactory in the twenty-four hours to day activities of not upright individuals or descentes but to the nation as a whole. There argon more political relation initiatives to move from paper-based put down keeping to a digital record management. However, despite engineering science gain, the nation as a whole is not prep atomic number 18d to get inclined to a digital world. Though technology simplifies certain make out processes and tasks in our day to day lives thither ar unflustered areas like training and festering that the nation needs to tackle in purchase order heart the digital r exploitation.The anchor aim of this check over is to understand the key habit of discipline technology and info systems in business, public sector and in the lives of the common man and the evolution of technology and its apply in diverse areas. The review critically analyses research ab forbidden ea rnings and other emerging technologies and points bulge out the current gaps.IntroductionThe rapid development of reading technology and tools has not only made it easier for individuals and businesses to drill at their own convenience and obtain information faster, but has also shrunk the world into a international village. info Systems and Technologies have now become the backbone and lifeblood of businesses. In an information age, al roughly all processes are automated by businesses, most transactions take place over the internet and businesses use information technology in some way or the other.The Office for National Statistics (2013) have s female genitalsn that there has been a sharp increase in the usage of internet for business activities. From victimization internet as a primary means of intercourses, businesses are now progressively using internet for making sales online. The statistics show that 18% of the business turnover was accounted for by online sales and n early 43% of businesses in the UK used affable media to market their products and promotional activities. Studies by championship Zone (2011) showed that 77% of the households in the UK have access to the internet and that the growth in the instruction and Communication Technologies (ICT) has the potential to gen seasonte ?35 million value added growth in the UK economy by businesses.In the digital proficient age, businesses and nations have two options to either embrace the technology or be a technologically divided nation. Technology has become ingrained in the lives of the modern man and has proven to have significant advantages and benefits. The last four decades have shown a black increase in the development and usage of technology. Businesses that do not have technological expertise put down out on opportunities, individuals find it difficult to carry on even the most mundane tasks without technological assistance as dependence on technology increases but technology mod ifys information to be forthcoming at any time that helps governments take strategic decisions (Melville et al, 2004)The main aim of this paper is to identify the use information systems play in organisations and to critically review the literature to get an in-depth understanding of the IT trends and base of operations evolution in order to understand whether the UK has become a digital nation.Literature ReviewThis section discusses the manipulation of teaching Systems in business organisations, the infrastructure and key technological developments over the past few geezerhood and also the role of internet in the digital and modern age.Information Systems in BusinessStudies show that information systems are being used by businesses in order to increase productivity, decrease costs, and effectively manage their day to day operations thereby increasing profits (Melville et al, 2004). Information Technology and Information Systems are no longer a separate department in an orga nisation but a cross-functional one which has a role to play in the overall business, thus making it inevitable (Rainer and Cegielski, 2010). In their book, Enabling and Transforming Business, the authors (Melville et al, 2004)discuss the role information system plays in not only create the business but also as a key role it takes in facilitating the business to reach its strategic and long-term goals and vision. The authors discuss the indicator of digital information and the real-world applications of Information Technology in a business environment. The authors show that IT solutions can be applied to any business problem in order to maximise the returns and also to ensure that an effective solution is maintained. This is not just true to business organisations. In a digitised world, governments also apply Information Technology to make information available and to use IT and information systems to process, store and disseminate information to enable faster processing, reductio n in costs, improved practices and complying with various regulations .(Rainer and Cegielski, 2010).There is an undeniable and key role that Information Technology plays in business organisations that it is almost impossible for businesses to function without IT support. This does not mean that using IT would lead the organisation to success. The authors point out by means of case studies and examples where using IT can actually lead to the failure. This points out to the areas that need to be concentrated on while implementing an IT solution within the business or the key points that need to be considered while deciding to digitise the business to ensure that the IT implementation helps the business execute its objectives. This book provides all the basic pointers that need to be noted while implementing an information system and takes the subscriber through the importance and advantages of the same. This book however cannot act as a final guide for choosing grant technologies o r for advanced readers.Businesses in this information age are moving to global web-based platforms to be able to appeal to more customers. mesh and other emerging technologies, such as wireless and mobile communication systems, further enhance their business offering and also for competitive and strategic advantage (Bocij, 2006). Organisations use information systems for furnish of business intelligence that would enable them be in the forefront (Negash, 2004). Studies relate good organisational exercise with a strong information systems and infrastructure. Information technology has a great impact in the execution of the company and helps to add value to the run offered. However, researchers show that in order for the information technology to be able to add value and help in the significant contribution of the success of the business, it is essential a good framework is being used to develop the IT business model, training needs are adhered to and that a proper alternate man agement mechanism is in place. (Melville et al, 2004).From the above, it can be noted that information systems in business is inevitable and even government organisations are adapting and embracing new technologies thus driving previous the digital age and making a contributing to drive the nation to go digital.Emerging TechnologiesInformation Technology is developing and evolving at a rapid pace. Technology is no longer just a personal calculating machine or a network of computers. Gartner (2013) predicts the top technologies include mobile device management, mobile apps and applications, cloud computing, apt machines and 3-D printing in 2014.MIT technology (2014) discusses that future holds a roach more breakthroughs in technologies. The most fascinating and powerful technologies that would dominate the current year are noted as ultraprivate smartphones built with warrantor and loneliness, 3-D printing, neuromorphic chips that act like brain chips and mobile collaboration. T he research shows that these technologies take the digital age to a whole new level and that helps businesses become and remain more competitive and also take provision of services to a whole new level. Powerful and modern technology would enable businesses to operate and get together in a better fashion.These emerging technologies show that the scope of technology has gone beyond just using of computers and how technology if used properly can help steering forward the digital era and also the impact it can make on business as well as the replete(p) population.Internet in BusinessInternet in business is gaining more and more importance and the proliferation of this technology has made communications unseamed across the globe. The Internet started out as a communication technology and now has become ingrained to the business not only for communication but also for various other purposes (Afuah, 2000).Internet is increasingly used as a tool to collaborate, make sales, communicate w ith customers, word form brand image and as an economically viable channel to advertise and reach out to a larger population of customers (Zhao, 2000).Internet commerce or e-commerce facilitates processing of transactions online using internet technologies. The development of these technologies and the proliferation of these has enabled businesses to sell their products directly to the customers disregarding of their geographic location. This technological era has not only changed dramatically but has also led to the change in perspective in terms of business models and the way businesses and corporations operate and engage with customers.The emergence of loving media sites on the internet enables businesses use these to be able to pitch their ideas and attract a plethora of customers, build trust and a brand image. Similarly, using internet technologies has enabled effective communication across the globe irrespective of the time zone and to be able to obtain information across the globe at convenience. boilers suit this has marked the rapid growth in using technology as a means for development and making a significant impact in the digital world.Benefits of ITStudies show that UK digitisation has had a really positive impact in the economy and has added nearly ?63 billion to the annual GDP.The other benefits of IT in the general population and the economy includesBetter living quality by minimising efforts and increasing efficiency of services offered. Internet proficiency can help government to meet its goals and also streamline various processes. (UK & Booz & Co, 2012) Businesses can collaborate better and use its online presence to market its products and services.Key Information Technology ChallengesThough internet and other Information and communications Technologies have become more prevalent and common in businesses today, there are still various organisations that face various IT implementation challenges. These include1. Moving from paper-based environment to electronic records Studies show that more than 90% of the businesses use electronic records. However, moving from paper based to electronic environment could be kinda ambitious. Businesses would need to be able to find the correct records management software and technologies to support their processes and manage business records digitally and this is difficult because of the lack of key skills and expertise in understanding the various tools and services that are offered. This process could be further complicated by various compliance laws that might become applicable whilst moving to electronic records, organisational culture and change management procedure in place to handle these (M Rapaport, 2014). pedagogy When implementing new technologies it is imperative that staff are trained. Implementing new technologies might cause reluctance in employees using these due to lack of knowledge, skills and expertise. It is imperative that businesses use good training metho ds and have adequate change laterality to ensure business-wide bankers acceptance of the technologies (E Savitz, 2011). Security Security is a key issue and selective information protection and privacy are areas of concern for enterprises. Systems and technologies are under various threats and risks and it is therefore essential for businesses to think through the information security challenges, authentication and authorisation methods, policies, compliance and regulatory requirements whilst implementing IT within the business (Symantec, 2014). ConclusionAll businesses and individuals are using information technology more and more. Government departments are also moving towards electronic data and technology has now become a part and parcel of all organisations. However, this development has a lot of challenges and businesses need to cross a lot of barriers before implementing the correct information system and technology.Training and acceptance of technology has to be taken into consideration while implementing Information systems across the organisation. There are various advantages of using IT and affiliated technologies. The key challenges facing the government adapting to technology is ensuring cost effectiveness and having a to the full transparent procedure that is auditable. Moving to a digital age can make certain things challenging however, the benefits of implementation of technologies outweigh the challenges.The current trend shows that there would be an increase in the technological proliferation and for government to embrace the technology fully it requires that the skills gap be catered to and that ICT literacy is taken into consideration by the government. To become a digital nation, substantial investment is required and the adequate skills needed to be able to support the infrastructure and the technology are essential. The costs for such an emergence needs to be taken into consideration and the needed measures need to be taken to be ful ly prepared to embrace the technological age with ease.This review has shown that there are various benefits of using Information Technology and has also shown evidence of the usage of Information Technology by businesses and the government. This clearly shows the steps and the contribution to move to a digital era. It also highlights the key challenges faced and these challenges if tackled effectively would lead to harnessing all the key benefits of technology thus making UK a rightfully digital nation. ReferencesRainer and Cegielski (2010) Introduction to Information Systems Enabling and Transforming Business. USA Wiley domaination.N Melville, K Kraemer, and V Gurbaxani (2004) Review Information technology and organizational performance An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, ACM Digital Library.Negash S (2004). Business Intelligence, Communications of the Association for Information Systems Vol. 13, Article 15. operable at http//aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol13/iss 1/15Office for National Statistics (2013) ICT Activity for UK Business 2012, Available at http//www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/rdit2/ict-activity-of-uk-businesses/2012/index.htmlBusiness Zone (2011) Internet stats show importance of online for small businesses, Available at http//www.businesszone.co.uk/topic/technology/internet-stats-show-importance-online-small-businesses/36800Bocij, P. (2006) Business Information Systems Technology, Development and Management for the E-Business. UK Pearson Education Trust.Rivera, J. (2013) Gartner Identifies the Top 10 strategic Technology Trends for 2014, Orlando Available at http//www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2603623MIT Technology (2014) 10 Breakthrough technologies in 2014, Available at http//www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2014/A Afuah (2000) Internet Business Models and Strategies Text and Cases, ACM Digital Library, USADavid W. Stewart, Qin Zhao (2000) Internet Marketing, Business Models, and Public Policy. Journal of Public Policy & Mark eting Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 287-296Rapaport, M. (2014) Top Challenges of Moving from Paper to Digital in Quality Management, IQS, USA. Available at http//www.iqs.com/iqs-blog/top-challenges-moving-paper-digital-quality-management/.U9KImvldVo8Savitz E. (2011) How To Get Employees To (Really) Use New Technology, Forbes, USA.Available at http//www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/07/14/how-to-get-employees-to-really-use-new-technology/Symantec, 2014 Securing the New Enterprise pentad Key IT Challenges. Available at http//www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/white_papers/b-5-key-it-challenges-en-us.pdfGo On UK & Booz & Co This is for Everyone The Case for Universal Digitisation, 2012