Tragic Flaws in Oedipus the King Essay example -- Oedipus the King Ess

Oedipus the King, Sophocles classical Greek tragedy, presents tragic flaw(s) as the cause of the near-total destruction of the life of the protagonist. This act examines that flaw. In his essay Sophoclean Tragedy Fried bounteous Nietzsche agrees that there is an error within the protagonist, but refrains from specifying exactly what it is The most pathetic figure of the Greek theatre, the unfortunate Oedipus, Sophocles takes to be a noble man called to error and alienation in spite of his wisdom, yet called too, in the end, through monstrous suffering, to radiate a magic power rich in a blessing which works even after he passes on. . . . these very actions attract a higher, magical circle of influences which ground a spick-and-span world upon the rubble of the old (16-17). Not all critics believe that there was error within the protagonist. Some critics, like Herbert J. Muller in his essay How Sophocles Viewed and portray the Gods, believe that Oedipus had no tragic flaw, that he was an innocent victim of the gods Nor is there in Oedipus the King the deep sense of outrage that modern readers may feel. none of the characters, including the chorus, complains that Thebans are suffering for no fault of their own, in this plague sent by the gods they simply assume that Thebes must be properly purified of its defilement. Although technically innocent, Oedipus accepts his offense. . . .(56) This reader, however, disagrees with the above critic, and agrees with Aristotles analysis. In his essay On Misunderstanding the Oedipus the King, E. R. Dodds takes the reader back to Aristotle in his consideration of this question of the flaw I shall take Aristotle as my starting point. . . . From the thirteenth chapter of... ...clean Tragedy. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, alter by Thomas Woodard. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Sophoclean Tragedy. In Sophocles A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Thomas Woodard. En glewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Segal, Charles. Oedipus Tyrannus Tragic Heroism and the Limits of Knowledge. New York Twayne Publishers, 1993. Sophocles In Literature of the Western World, edited by Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. NewYork Macmillan Publishing Co., 1984. Sophocles. Oedipus the King. Transl. by F. Storr. no pag. http//etext.lib.virginia.edu/etcbin/browse-mixed new?tag=public&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&part=0&id=SopOedi Van Nortwick, Thomas. Oedipus The Meaning of a Masculine Life. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

Frankenstein is Not a Natural Philosopher Essay examples -- Shelley Fr

Smiths member Frankenstein and born(p) magic takes a literary approach to the abstract of Frankenstein although this is supported by some background scientific knowledge. Through the article, Smith describes the impacts science has do on Frankensteins life . Smith plays close assistance to Frankensteins childhood, where he discovered the ancient philosophers, and his Ingolstadt years. It is in these periods where Smith argues that Frankenstein is not a born(p) philosopher but a innate(p) magician due(p) to his proportion for the ancient inbred sciences, the romantic genius he posses and by contrasting Frankenstein against traditional, enlightenment stereotypes of the natural philosophers within the text and the greater Socio-historical context. However, this is in contrast to the arguments of Sleigh, who by comparing Aldini to Frankenstein, attempts to rationalise his actions and draw parallels with the attitudes of the modern philosophers. In Sleighs Life, Death and galv anism the analysis is signifi stoptly more scientific than Smiths consequently this is done at the expense of true literary discussion and thus solitary(prenominal) brief passing references are made to Shellys Frankenstein then the reader has to pry out comparisons between Frankenstein and Aldini. The article itself is the story of Aldini and his uses of Galvanism but it to a fault draws on considerable philosophical ideas to analyse the thought butt of Aldini. Like Smiths text, the article is chronological and details events from 1808 onwards. Her argument concedes that Aldini and Frankenstein may have had similar attitudes due to the nature of their work, their need for Inspiration and their backgrounds. One could theorise that although Frankenstein shows to be mor... ...in. She argues that they have a similar attitude and their actions are only slightly dissimilar. Nonetheless, one can question the reliability of Aldini as a representative of natural philosophy because of Sm iths focal description of a natural philosopher, thus sharp-sightedness us to Frankensteins incompatibility with the traits given to a natural philosopher. Thereby arguing that Frankenstein was no natural philosopher. Works CitedShelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Joseph, M. K, Frankenstein or The modern Prometheus. London, hot York Oxford University Press, 2008.Sleigh, Charlotte. Life, Death and Galvanism. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and biomedical Sciences 29 (1998) 219-248Smith, Crosbie. Frankenstein and Natural Magic. In FrankesnteinCreation and Monstrosity, edited by Stephen Bann, 35-59. London Reaktion, 1994. Frankenstein is Not a Natural Philosopher Essay examples -- Shelley FrSmiths article Frankenstein and natural magic takes a literary approach to the analysis of Frankenstein although this is supported by some background scientific knowledge. Through the article, Smith describes the impacts science has made on Frankensteins l ife . Smith plays close attention to Frankensteins childhood, where he discovered the ancient philosophers, and his Ingolstadt years. It is in these periods where Smith argues that Frankenstein is not a natural philosopher but a natural magician due to his affinity for the ancient natural sciences, the romantic genius he posses and by contrasting Frankenstein against traditional, enlightenment stereotypes of the natural philosophers within the text and the greater Socio-historical context. However, this is in contrast to the arguments of Sleigh, who by comparing Aldini to Frankenstein, attempts to rationalise his actions and draw parallels with the attitudes of the modern philosophers. In Sleighs Life, Death and Galvanism the analysis is significantly more scientific than Smiths consequently this is done at the expense of true literary discussion and thus only brief passing references are made to Shellys Frankenstein therefore the reader has to pry out comparisons between Frankens tein and Aldini. The article itself is the story of Aldini and his uses of Galvanism but it also draws on considerable philosophical ideas to analyse the thought process of Aldini. Like Smiths text, the article is chronological and details events from 1808 onwards. Her argument concedes that Aldini and Frankenstein may have had similar attitudes due to the nature of their work, their need for Inspiration and their backgrounds. One could theorise that although Frankenstein shows to be mor... ...in. She argues that they have a similar attitude and their actions are only slightly dissimilar. Nonetheless, one can question the reliability of Aldini as a representative of natural philosophy because of Smiths focal description of a natural philosopher, thus alerting us to Frankensteins incompatibility with the traits given to a natural philosopher. Thereby arguing that Frankenstein was no natural philosopher. Works CitedShelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Joseph, M. K, Frankenste in or The modern Prometheus. London, New York Oxford University Press, 2008.Sleigh, Charlotte. Life, Death and Galvanism. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and biomedical Sciences 29 (1998) 219-248Smith, Crosbie. Frankenstein and Natural Magic. In FrankesnteinCreation and Monstrosity, edited by Stephen Bann, 35-59. London Reaktion, 1994.

McDonald’s - Success through Development of a Rational System Essay

McDonalds - Success through Development of a Rational System At first, most slew must have laughed at the image of a chain of restaurants selling identical products all over the country, but little did they know that the genius idea that they had mocked would go on to revolutionise the business environment of the future. McDonalds is now the international market leader for fast food, and has been ever since its pioneering first restaurant was launched in San Bernardino, calcium in 1948. Historical BackgroundThe original founders of McDonalds, and the fast-food opinion, were brothers Dick and Mac McDonald. In 1948, they modified their drive-in restaurant, creating the standard for the contemporary fast-food restaurant of modern times. From the cornerstone of a limited menu of just nine items, and by focusing on efficient production and service, the brothers were able to halve the price of their hamburgers to 15 cents. ray of light Kroc, who, at this time was a 52-year-old mi lkshake machine salesman, heard of the brothers generation of around $350,000 in annual revenues, and instantly became convinced that its concept could work in other cities. Kroc became the first franchisee appointed by the McDonald brothers, and opened his first restaurant the obeying year in Des Plaines, Illinois. In 1961, Kroc bought all the rights to the McDonalds concept from the McDonald brothers for $2.7 million. Kroc was somewhat of an obsessive individual, fixated with rules, regulations, procedures, and obedience to his strict rules of discipline. Kroc was especially concerned with maintaining McDonalds clean image, as well as that of life in general, and could regularly be seen pick out up litter outside of his restaurants in order t... ...o follow. However, as stated earlier, rational systems tend to generate irrational consequences, and it is the impact on society as a whole that a business must consider before adopting a similar code of practice. I feel that if too many businesses follow this model, it wouldnt make the world a better place, but simply a bigger breeding ground for exploitation, pollution, and concealment. BibliographyShook, C. / Shook, R. (1993) Franchising the business strategy that changed the world. London. Prentice Hall.Ritzer, G. (1996) The McDonaldisation of Society. California Pineforge Press.Daniels, J. L. (1993) McDonaldisation revisited. Critical essays on consumer culture. Westport Praeger Publishers.McDonalds Corporation (1996) Crew Handbook. London.Microsoft Encarta (1999). Microsoft Corporation.www.mcspotlight.org

Accounting Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Accounting Accounting is a career that offers many job opportunities and advancements, and a little hard work will inevitably lead to happiness and success. Accountants have different duties depending on the size and nature of the company where they are employed. ordinarily accountants prepare and analyze financial reports that polish up-to-date information for presidential term agencies, businesses, and other organizations. The data accountants provide information that influences nearly every business and government decision. This is important because a companys financial condition is the most important thing. Accountants also have many opportunities for part-time work especially with down(p) businesses. There are four major Accounting fields Management, public, government, and internal auditing. Most accountants are management accountants that are usually employed by a single company to handle their financial records. A few management accountants function as in ternal auditors, a fast growing field. About 1/3 of all accountants are public accountants. They usually specialize in taxes, and they work for themselves or for an accounting firm. Government accountants maintain and examine the financial records of government agencies and check the record of businesses and individuals whose financial activities are connected with government agencies. Internal auditors review financial records and reports, to judge their reliability. They also review procedures ...

Financing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA) :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Financing the Purchase of a Website - The weakened Business Administration (SBA)Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comOne of the Small Business Administrations primary objectives is to help small businesses confine financing. Although the SBA itself does not make direct loans, it has set up a number of loan programs to assist small businesses. In association with roughly of these programs, the SBA provides guarantees to the private sphere lenders who actually make the loans. With this guaranty in place, these lenders testament generally make loans for the purchase of websites that they would not differentwise make.The discussion below focuses on those programs that are most commonly used by buyers in connection with financing the purchase of a website. Section 7(a) ProgramThe Section 7(a) Loan Guaranty Program is wizard of the SBAs most important and widely used add programs. Loans may be used for a wide variety of business purposes, including the purchase of websites and most other types of assets. Although in most cases, there is no term on the size of the loan which can be requested from the lender, there is a limit on the amount of the loan that the SBA go out guaranty. Generally the SBA will guaranty up to $1,000,000 and 75% (85% for loans under(a) $150,000) of the loan. so, a $1,333,333 loan would be the largest fully guaranteed SBA loan under the Section 7(a) program.Eligibility for this type of loan guaranty is hooklike on a number of factors. The website must be operated for profit, do business in the , and have a reasonable amount of equity invested by the owner. punctuate that all owners of 20% or more of the website must personally guaranty the loan. The size of the website must too be below certain size limits established by the SBA. These size limits vary by industry. Additional considerations include the website s cash flow, and the owners character, management capability, and equity contribution. different details include Loa n Maturities - Term is establish on the ability to repay, the loan purpose, and the useful life of the website. The maximum maturities are (i) the shorter of 25 years or the useful life for most hard assets and (ii) 7 years for working capital. Principal Repayments - Loan principal is structured to amortize over the period of the loan. Thus there is no balloon balance owe on the loans maturity date. Interest Rates - Interest rates can be either frozen(p) or floating, and are negotiated between the borrower and the lender.Financing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA) Sell Websites Buy WebsitesFinancing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA)Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comOne of the Small Business Administrations primary objectives is to help small businesses obtain financing. Although the SBA itself does not make direct loans, it has set up a number of loan programs to assist small businesses. In connection wit h most of these programs, the SBA provides guarantees to the private sector lenders who actually make the loans. With this guaranty in place, these lenders will generally make loans for the purchase of websites that they would not otherwise make.The discussion below focuses on those programs that are most commonly used by buyers in connection with financing the purchase of a website. Section 7(a) ProgramThe Section 7(a) Loan Guaranty Program is one of the SBAs most important and widely used lending programs. Loans may be used for a wide variety of business purposes, including the purchase of websites and most other types of assets. Although in most cases, there is no limit on the size of the loan which can be requested from the lender, there is a limit on the amount of the loan that the SBA will guaranty. Generally the SBA will guaranty up to $1,000,000 and 75% (85% for loans under $150,000) of the loan. Thus, a $1,333,333 loan would be the largest fully guaranteed SBA loan under th e Section 7(a) program.Eligibility for this type of loan guaranty is dependent on a number of factors. The website must be operated for profit, do business in the , and have a reasonable amount of equity invested by the owner. Note that all owners of 20% or more of the website must personally guaranty the loan. The size of the website must also be below certain size limits established by the SBA. These size limits vary by industry. Additional considerations include the website s cash flow, and the owners character, management capability, and equity contribution. Other details include Loan Maturities - Term is based on the ability to repay, the loan purpose, and the useful life of the website. The maximum maturities are (i) the shorter of 25 years or the useful life for most hard assets and (ii) 7 years for working capital. Principal Repayments - Loan principal is structured to amortize over the period of the loan. Thus there is no balloon balance owing on the loans maturity date. In terest Rates - Interest rates can be either fixed or floating, and are negotiated between the borrower and the lender.

Financing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA) :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

finance the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA)Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comOne of the Small Business Administrations original objectives is to help small bloodes obtain financing. Although the SBA itself does not consecrate direct loans, it has set up a number of loan programs to assist small stemmaes. In fraternity with most of these programs, the SBA provides guarantees to the private sector lenders who actually derive the loans. With this warrant in place, these lenders will generally make loans for the purchase of websites that they would not otherwise make.The discussion on a lower floor focuses on those programs that atomic number 18 most commonly utilize by buyers in connection with financing the purchase of a website. Section 7(a) ProgramThe Section 7(a) loan Guaranty Program is one of the SBAs most serious and widely used lending programs. Loans may be used for a wide variety of business purposes, including the purchase o f websites and most other lineaments of assets. Although in most cases, in that location is no limit on the size of the loan which hind end be requested from the lender, there is a limit on the tote up of the loan that the SBA will guaranty. Generally the SBA will guaranty up to $1,000,000 and 75% (85% for loans under $150,000) of the loan. Thus, a $1,333,333 loan would be the largest fully guaranteed SBA loan under the Section 7(a) program.Eligibility for this type of loan guaranty is dependent on a number of factors. The website must be operated for profit, do business in the , and have a reasonable amount of equity invested by the owner. Note that all owners of 20% or more of the website must personally guaranty the loan. The size of the website must also be down the stairs certain size limits established by the SBA. These size limits vary by industry. Additional considerations complicate the website s coin flow, and the owners character, management capability, and equity contribution. Other details include Loan Maturities - Term is based on the ability to repay, the loan purpose, and the useful living of the website. The maximum maturities be (i) the shorter of 25 years or the useful life for most hard assets and (ii) 7 years for working capital. Principal Repayments - Loan principal is structured to liquidate over the period of the loan. Thus there is no balloon balance owing on the loans maturity date. Interest Rates - Interest rates can be either fixed or floating, and are negotiated between the borrower and the lender.Financing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA) Sell Websites Buy WebsitesFinancing the Purchase of a Website - The Small Business Administration (SBA)Reprinted with permission of VotanWeb.comOne of the Small Business Administrations primary objectives is to help small businesses obtain financing. Although the SBA itself does not make direct loans, it has set up a number of loan programs to assis t small businesses. In connection with most of these programs, the SBA provides guarantees to the private sector lenders who actually make the loans. With this guaranty in place, these lenders will generally make loans for the purchase of websites that they would not otherwise make.The discussion below focuses on those programs that are most commonly used by buyers in connection with financing the purchase of a website. Section 7(a) ProgramThe Section 7(a) Loan Guaranty Program is one of the SBAs most important and widely used lending programs. Loans may be used for a wide variety of business purposes, including the purchase of websites and most other types of assets. Although in most cases, there is no limit on the size of the loan which can be requested from the lender, there is a limit on the amount of the loan that the SBA will guaranty. Generally the SBA will guaranty up to $1,000,000 and 75% (85% for loans under $150,000) of the loan. Thus, a $1,333,333 loan would be the large st fully guaranteed SBA loan under the Section 7(a) program.Eligibility for this type of loan guaranty is dependent on a number of factors. The website must be operated for profit, do business in the , and have a reasonable amount of equity invested by the owner. Note that all owners of 20% or more of the website must personally guaranty the loan. The size of the website must also be below certain size limits established by the SBA. These size limits vary by industry. Additional considerations include the website s cash flow, and the owners character, management capability, and equity contribution. Other details include Loan Maturities - Term is based on the ability to repay, the loan purpose, and the useful life of the website. The maximum maturities are (i) the shorter of 25 years or the useful life for most hard assets and (ii) 7 years for working capital. Principal Repayments - Loan principal is structured to amortize over the period of the loan. Thus there is no balloon balance owing on the loans maturity date. Interest Rates - Interest rates can be either fixed or floating, and are negotiated between the borrower and the lender.

Individual Behavior Essay

Individual behavior differs from person to person and almost differences are based on the background of the separate. Some elements that deal walk out ones background to twist their individualistic behavior can include religion, advance, occupation, values and carriage differences, gender, and even ethnicity. These individual behaviors can cause people to recreate differently to locatings and can create friction or even chemistry in the work place. The age of a person can be a large constituent in the way they be consume.There are studies that prove maturity can come at different ages but in most cases maturity is something that is claimed and grown into. Age in a work place can work against someone or for them. A young age can be a downfall if there is lack of maturity and experience and old age can be a downfall collect to lack of energy or knowledge of new technologies. With that being said I think that it is important that age should non be the deciding factor as t o how someone willing act.There are many young people who have the maturity to carry many responsibilities and show good individual behavior. Some older individuals have adapted their behavior to fit more(prenominal) suitable into the technologies that have developed over the past few years. More and more people are on Facebook (www. facebook. com) than ever, and it is common to see individuals of all ages on the popular website. You can also find with age individuals depending on their age will have their priorities in different orders. The occupation of a person can also attribute to their individual behavior.For example say there is an individual who flora in the public eye like a Senator or Congressman, they are going to be more careful for the things that they say and do because they will non wish the media to catch wind and bring them in a negative media down pour close to the situation. When you work in the lime light you have to be cautious about your wording and your a ctions. There are many occupations that are not in the public eye that also has to think about their individual behavior and make sure that they set a good example because of their occupation.Take a teacher for example it is very important that they do not act in an bad individual behavior because it can have an affect on their job. For instant it would be bad to post pictures of yourself intoxicated to a popular social networking sight if you are a teacher because you are to be a role model and that is individual behavior that you should not wish your students to witness. Many professionals will maintain their professional behavior when they are dealing with their work and with their lives. Professional behavior usually consists of being calm and mentation your actions and words through before acting upon them.Many professionals also like to make educated guesses instead of sporadic leaps into new things. Many individuals will learn their professionalism from their occupation an d it is something that they can carry over into their individual behavior. Religion is a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of life and the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a witchlike agency,1 or human beings relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, spiritual, or divine. 2Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life. They tend to put on morality, ethics, religious laws or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature (www. wikipedia. com). That definition alone can should one how religion could influence someones individual behavior. Unlike the other elements religion is something, for the most part, that can be chosen by the individual. A person can be brought up with religious beliefs, can adapt to the beliefs, and can even change their religious beliefs.A religion can have strict guidelines as to how their chase should behave some may even have diets or wardrobe requirements that can affect their individual behavior. Values can run hand in hand with religion on some basis. Many religions have a foundation on values and morals that their followers should abide by. When a situation occurs and a decision needs to be made you can understand a lot about a person by their individual behavior. It is usually the persons values or morals that help them make the decision on what action to take when the situation presented itself.Attitudes about differences can affect ones individual behavior. Someone who is high strung can tend to have a little more dramatic attitudes about differences opposed to a laidback individual who has a peaceful nature and can tend to look at differences with a positive. When attitudes turn negative ones individual behavior can become defenseful, frightful, or even protective. In conclusion there are many parts that tie together to create an individual behavior and those behaviors can be influenced by many different elements.Although many individuals can have common elements in their background it is hard to find an individual behavior that is the exact same. Individual behavior can show a lot about the way a person was brought up, their beliefs, age, and even gender. It can show their religious beliefs or just their attitude but it is certain that ones individual behavior is something that the individual chooses for their self. It is a way they like to act regarding to a situation.

Not-For-Profit Organizations Essay

Executive Summary nary(prenominal)-For-Profit organizations atomic number 18 fundament every(prenominal)y different than for-profit, head-to-head sector businesses in that they do not have shareholders, their mission records are focused on furthering a cause rather than just increasing profitableness and most Not-For-Profits earn the majority of their revenue through presenter contributions. As a result, Not-For-Profit Organizations operate under different reporting requirements than for-profit businesses. In order to pop the question proper explanation for the numerous activities undertaken by a Not-For-Profit Organization in a given year, it is imperative that one understand the two financial accounting standards that affect Not-For-Profit organizations the most Statements of fiscal Accounting Standards (SFAS) 116 and 117 which provide guidance on donor contributions and the institution of the financial statements.The objective of this summary is to provide a superior over view of the standards and the effect they have on the financial statements of a Not-For-Profit organization. The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 116 establishes the standards for accounting for contributions received and contributions do to all organizations with fiscal age offshoot after December 15, 1994. Contributions are defined by SFAS No. 116 as voluntary transfers in which the donor does not receive any rate in return. Donor contributions may include the following resourcesCash,Marketable securitiesProperty and equipmentUtilities and SuppliesIntangible assets such as intellectual propertyProfessional servicesSFAS 116 requires that all contributions and unconditional promises to donate in the future, known as pledges, are recognized as revenues at fair value in the period in which they are received. Pledges are recognized as soon as the requirements of a pledge are met and it is no longer contingent on a future event. Additionally, contributions made and re ceived are also recognized at as expenses upon receipt at fair value.The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 116 also requires organizations to bring out those contributions that contain donor- compel restrictions and the timeframe or requirements for meeting these donor-imposed restrictions. According to SFAS No. 116, organizations must consort contributions into one of the following categories based on the existence or absence of donor imposed stipulationsPermanently Restricted Net AssetsTemporarily Restricted Net AssetsUnrestricted Net AssetsThose assets that are restricted by a donor imposed stipulation of time, a particular purpose or program, or the occurrence of a future event must be set aside and cannot be expended until the restriction has expired through the satisfaction of the donor stipulation.Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 117 is also important in accounting for Not-For-Profit Organizations in that it provides standards for the pre sentation of the financial statements for organizations with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994. Overall, this standard requires that the financial statements provide the necessary information for all of the users of Not-For-Profit financial statements. The standard requires that Not-For-Profit Organizations get out the following financial statements on an annual basis A statement of financial slope (balance sheet)A statement of activities (income statement)A statement of cash flowsIn the statement of financial position, SFAS No. 117 requires that theNot-For-Profit organization provide amounts for the total assets, liabilities, and net assets at the end of the fiscal period. Additionally, the statement of financial position must classify the organizations net assets as temporarily restricted, permanently restricted, or unrestricted based on donor imposed stipulations.The statement of activities is required to report to the financial statement users the transactions whi ch caused a change in net assets during the period and the statement of cash flows is must provide a reconciliation of activity between beginning and ending cash balances of the period as either operating activities, financing activities or investing activities. Additional schedules are also required by SFAS No. 117 for special organzations such a voluntary health and wellness organizations that provide unique services related to their cause.Overall, a thorough understanding and application of Statements of Financial Standards No. 116 and 117 allows Not-For-Profit organizations to properly account for their unique activities and provide their financial statement users with relevant, understandable and comparable information in order to assess the financial position of the Not-For-Profit organization over the past fiscal year and going forward into the future.

Three Qualities to Succeed.

Everyone have dreams, expectations and goals. Some people dream of being famous singers or actors. Other people indirect request to become doctors, nurses, pilots, teachers o something else, the thing is to imitate, to reach their goals. So what do people need to attain their goals? They need to work hard, to take risks, and they need to have stance and qualities. There are three qualities necessary for success passion, perseverance and discipline.Successful people are passionate about what they do, they love what the do and they enjoy at the same time, they feel happy and complete because its something that they want to do to being satisfied and meet their expectations. They are creative and hard workers, they try to be original thinking in some many ways to do it as well as they can. Its important to love what they do to do it well and become a successful person. People should have perseverance to reach their goals, they need practice to improve their abilities, sometimes peopl e feel hazardous about what they do, so they might practice to do it better.They should keep going and confront the problems, if something is going wrong just keep trying and face the oppositions. term of enlistment concentrate on their goals even if some one thinks that they must try to do something else, people need to be persistent enough to stay focused on what they want, they need to be patient and persistent if they want to reach their goals. To succeed people need to be discipline, being responsible of what they do, when they make a mistake they need to be able to fix it.They need to study for attain their goals as much as they can to obtain tools and show self-assurance about what they are doing. Its not enough to want to succeed, also people need to wok hard with discipline to meet their goals. People who want to succeed should have perseverance, they need to be discipline to know which way is better to follow their dreams, and the most important quality is the passion. If people enjoy and love what they do, they are going to reach the success.

Leaving Home and Memories

Leaving class, yes, I remember leaving home, can you? Leaving home for me was quite unlike the leaving home of what I would call the usual. It December 27, 2009. That day I wont forget for my entire biography, that day when it was the change in everything, that day when I was formulation goodbye, the teary goodbyes to relatives and friends. Getting closer to time to leave home, I started to remember and retell, in my head, the bittersweet memories of leaving the lovely nest.As my family and I arrived to the airport, my heart was heavy, and I started to feel sad because of what I hate and Ive always hated, it is separation from my best friends, however I knew the time has come to leave. I felt an unsettling odor in my heart and a kind of longing to stay back forever. But at the same time, I was excited. I have been reflecting on what my life would become and what it could have been and, eventually, I plucked up the courage to walk onward and started a new life. In the plane, I sa t with closed eyes, relive those wonderful and fond memories, I left behind.Like read about memories? Read alsoFlashbulb memoryToday is a life change. Its awaking me and saving me, striving forth happy, confident and bold, into a world thats familiar but friendly. Into this new life my spirit will send me, Living, laughing, and loving it all. Now Ive been sitting around this life, I can see just where it all went, Cherish every moment of this new life. Later, I woke up I could hear the faint humming of the airplane engines. We were over the Atlantic Ocean. I noticed the journey viewer showed that only 2 hours to go. I was release to be in Canada after what seemed a lifetime of waiting, anticipation, obsession with it all.I was going to touch down, to take a first Canadian breath of air, in only just two hours, what an exciting feeling. I couldnt even believe I slept in the first place, but I had. After almost 2 hours, my dad told that we are flying above Canada. Canada A smile too k over my face. I sat there Looking out the window at the big earth we live in. somewhat calming being so high up above the clouds, its peace, its tranquil, and mesmerizing. Without moments notice, I was jolted form, my calming wrap to the sound of a belt light it was time to fasten our seat belts as we were going to start descending on Canada.Finally, smiles all over. Only moments away before I knew it, I saw clouds rushing past my window, faster and faster, it was like a moment of such anticipation, as to what will be at the end, through the clouds. What I will see, what is going to be my first image, my first real life visualization of Canada? More clouds rushed past, more and more, I never thought it was going to end. It was hilarious, where is it, I remember I kept on thinking, where is Canada, show yourself to me, SHOW ME. Within three minutes, I looked down and I knew I was staring into my new land, my new home.I know as soon as I touch down, Im not leaving for a long time, I knew it. Afterwards, I took a breath as I walked through the tunnel. I saw the steps, I seemed to count how many there where, I reached the last one, 17 steps, it was the last one, and I went down. I felt good, that first touch, that first moment. I breathed my first Canadian breath of air, all I thought in this moment this is a grand moment in my life. It was Toronto in December, so it was cold. I could see my breath each time I talk. There were Glittering mounds of fluffy white snow, streets illuminated with warm golden Christmas lights, stars twinkling in the night sky.Its almost like a fairytale. The roads were long and never-ending, darkness cut through by powerful glowing headlights. When I went to the hotel, no one was talking, were all too tired. I valued to take a hot, steamy shower and just go to my bed. I was really tired, however, I was able to sleep, I kept thinking about my day. And I was looking up for my future in this country. In conclusion, To all of you out t here who are faced with or contemplating leaving home, cherish the sweet moments and difference of opinion with all your courage against the bitter moments until you find your final home then vow never to leave it.

Of Mice And Men coursework (Theme Of Loneliness And Friendship) Essay

Consider the theme of l championliness in Of Mice and Men. How does it affect the friendships and relationships in the invigorated? This novel was written by John Steinbeck which was set in the 1930s in Salinas Soledad which is in California. The novel consists of m either historical factors which have affected the characters in this novel and one of them includes, The great depression Which leads the novels inspiration for the famed writer John Steinbeck which he mainly based on his own experience. In those days people workled a lot differently to how we travel now. In those days migrant workers travelled extravagant distances looking for a job. at that place are many different themes in which are based through bulge out the whole book, such as loneliness, happiness, nature, imagines and reality Which even lead to catastrophe. Many of the people in this novel have real lonely lives mainly because they are migrant workers and as we have sex they dont have era to make any f riends or have any time to spend with their families. There are many characters that are lonely due to age, sex, and race.Two good examples would be Candy because of his age and Crooks because of his race. This novel consists of two main characters George and Lennie, who are an nonsensical pair of migrant workers that look after individually other. They are completely the reverse of each other. George is the one who has the communicative face and thinks of all of their problems and ideas and tells the other one what to do. Being alike(p) this all of the time, in what ever the layer it is, unendingly pictures that you would be the small quick one with sharp features. Lennie is the guy that is tall and always does what he is told and has an ill-defined, solid, and powerful body and does not know his own strength. Steinbeck describes him as the one with no shape in his face and his body. Lennie drags his feet when he walks and acts like an animal. In the descriptions of these two men their appearance is completely different. George dresses neat and tidy, while Lennie dresses very(prenominal) scruffy.Just by the description of George and Lennie, you washbasin clearly see that Lennie is the child out of the two men, as you can tell how he talks and acts around George and throughout the whole book. Being a man Lennie lacks a lot of language, which I think that he never attended a lot of school. Examples look George, look what I done this is immature language. This kind of behaviour makes George the father display case figure, so he would be the defender. John Steinbeck relates to Lennie, in the theme of nature, by describing his walk, and some of the things he does in relation to the animals like the way he drinks from the lake as Steinbeck describes him as a horse that puts its whole head into the water and slurps. This links in to the theme of natures, because of the use of animal descriptions that Steinbeck uses throughout the book, which is very importan t to this novel because in the beginning of the book, Nature was introduced straight away.Steinbecks describes the surroundings in such detail, that he uses a whole page to describe the forest (which is in the beginning of the book) which gives the readers a good imaginative view of what Steinbeck is writing. George and Lennie have an abnormal relationship. They are two friends, one needs the other more .George often gets very frustrated towards Lennie, which also shows that George cares. George loves Lennie very much and will always be a friend to him and so does Lennie. Lennie could not live without him because George does everything for him. Between George and Lennie, George is the one that is mainly in control, he cooks, finds them jobs finds them a place to sleep and because of this, they always travel together, where one goes, the other one follows like a duck and her ducklings.George travels with Lennie because Lennie would not be able to survive on his own. These two men sha re the same dreams but George knows in reality, it is not going to happen. Later on in the story Candy has now been introduced to the book as the old swapper. He is tall, stooped shoulders and has white whiskers. When you first see him, he is very friendly, although he is a diminutive weary of newcomers. His only friend is his dog that he has had since he was a little boy which symbolises that he is very lonely which refers to the theme of loneliness. When he gets to know people, he begins to trust them he opens up and strikes a conversation with his new friends just as he did with Lennie. A little further on in the story as they become very close together and even share each others dream. In the future he looses both his dog and Lennie and cant really prevent Lennies death but tries to prevent his dogs death, but this fails.This shatters Candys dreams because he cannot share his dream with his long companion. In Chapter 4, Crooks is introduced. He is the only coloured (black) pers on on the ranch and this is where the theme of loneliness comes into play. Crooks is a stable buck. He has a crooked spine, and his eyes lay deep in his head, he is lined with deep black wrinkles and has thin tightened lips. Again relating to the theme of loneliness, Crooks lives by himself in a fling because he is the only Black man, this is why he can afford to leave all of his belongings lying around. He has got his own collection of items like books, shoes and his own copy for the California civil code which indicates that he knows his rights and does not insufficiency to be taken advantage of. Eventually Crooks and Lennie are talk about if Lennie could live without George and about crooks childhood explaining why his father never let him play with other kids and why he is so lonely.When he is speaking with Lennie about his childhood, he is speaking like it is still happening or it has recently happened. This is a very similar story to his vivification at that present time. Being the only coloured man, Crooks is treated as an outcast, as racism was very high in those days which forces him to spend his time reading while the others are playing card games. Crooks become very bitter due to the fact that everyone ill treats him which makes him feel hurt. In the next chapter Curley is introduced to the story. He is the bosss son, he has a married woman, she has dark hair that reaches down to her shoulders, her eyes are quiet close together and has pink small lips with very pale skin. The book does not mention anything about her name which suggests that she does not know who her parents are and does not have an identity.She behaves like she is not Curleys wife and that she is single so she flirts with a lot of the men behind nappys back. She would say things like now that were alone what do you want to do. To try and tempt the man. In doing this, all the men try as hard as they can to stay away from her because they know that she is bring out and know how Curley feels about his wife. Curleys wife does this because she wants attention, again, related to the theme of loneliness. All the farmers speak really bad of her because of her being flirtatious they also are terrified to talk to her because they fear Curley, and he would think that something is going on plus he has the authority to get them fired or to shoot them. She married Curly to get some sort of status and to have an identity but she never liked him anyway. When she describes her life on the ranch, she says that her life is boring, that no one pays any attention to her and that she gets treated like a little girl.Curleys wife often dreams about herself becoming an actress. At the end of the novel, her loneliness causes Lennies death. in front Lennies death, Curleys wife and Lennie were talking in the barn whilst everyone else was playing games. They began talking to each other about each others dreams. They both talked about each others dreams and what they wanted to do in their life. Lennie has a fascination of stroking things. He was stroking Curleys wifes hair, he began to stroke her hair so hard, that he lost control and broke her neck. This has a big impact on George, Lennie and Candys relationship, as Curley wants to kill Lennie. As a get out to this, George has to kill Lennie before he gets killed by Curly. Loneliness will always end in tragedy and dreams will rarely become reality. True intimacy never ends.

Mechanical Engineering Essay

mechanisticly skillful engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principle of engineering, physics and material lore for analysis, design, manufacturing , and maintenance of mechanistic systems. It is the secernate of engineering, that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools.1 It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines. The engineering field requires an understanding of core concepts including mechanics, thermodynamics, material science, structural analysis, and electricity. Mechanical engineers use computer aided engineering and product lifestyle management to design and analyze future manufacturing plants industrial equipment and machinery heating and cooling systems, transport systems, aircraft, watercraft, robotics, health check devices, weapons etc. mechanical engineerings development can be traced back several thousand years around the world. Mechanica l engineering science emerged in the 19th century as a result of developments in the field of physics. The field has continually evolved to incorporate advancements in technology, and mechanical engineers today argon pursuing developments in such fields as composites ,mechatronics, and nanotechnology. Mechanical engineering overlaps with aerospace engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, petroleum engineering, and manufacturing so, all of these ar encountered and cannot be avoided. There ar other fields mechanical engineers have to do like, biomedical engineering and modeling of biological systems like, soft tissue mechanics. Mechanical engineers have to design and get engines and power plants, structures and vehicles of all sizes. Mechanical engineering requires a bachelors degree.The formal name for the degree is Mechanical Engineer, and the course work is based on quintette or six years of training, but in order to qualify as an Engineer you have to pass a stat e exam at the end of the course. Standards set participation to society and are intended to provide uniformity in fundamental subject material, promote competence among graduating engineers, and mostly to proceed confidence in the engineering profession as a whole. Students are required to show that they can work captainly in both thermic and mechanical systems areas. Mechanical engineers are also expected to understand and be able to applybasic concepts from chemistry, physics, chemical engineering etc. All mechanical engineering programs include multiple semesters of mathematical classes including calculus, and advanced mathematical concepts. Also most mechanical engineering programs also require varying amounts of research or community projects to gain practical problem-solving experience. Engineers may seek license by a state, provincial, or national government. The purpose of this process is to ensure that engineers possess the unavoidable technical knowledge, real-world exp erience, and knowledge of the local legal system to practice engineering at a professional level. Once certified, the engineer is given the title of professional engineer. The field of mechanical engineering can be thought of as a collection of many mechanical engineering science disciplines. Several of these disciplines which are typically taught at the undergraduate level are listed below, with a brief explanation and the most common application of each. Some of these disciplines are unique to mechanical engineering, while others are a combination of mechanical engineering and one or more other disciplines.

Coca Cola vs Pepsi: Background

Research Proposal Student Number PROVISIONAL TITLE coca plant low-down Vs Pepsi how a competitive scrape proliferation has determined their dominance in the world(prenominal) soft drink industry? BACKGROUND It is not a foreign notion that some(prenominal) Coca sens and Pepsi have been competing with one another in the spheric soft drinks industry for many age.From the early symbolizes, of both(prenominal) the drink brands development from 1910, when Pepsi took on Coca green goddess in the Ameri support carbonated drinks merchandise franchising 24 states1. Too the current day in which Coca Cola this year celebrated, 84 years of being the official sponsors of the Olympic Games. As well as Pepsi wining the bid for sponsorship of the Superbowl halftime memorialise once more with extend years show being viewed by an estimated 114 million globally. 2 Their soda war has been raging for over a century. When Caleb Bradham created Pepsi in 1898, Coca Cola had already been incorporated for 6 years by Asa Candler who purchased John S Pembertons Coke recipe, and was selling a million gallons a year. By the time Pepsi had franchised 24 states Coca Cola had established bottling plants in Cuba, Canada and Panama and understood the power of advertising. Ploughing large amounts of profits into marketing with DArchy Advertising Company.Over the next 20 years Pepsi suffers cardinal bankruptcies the first in 1923, the start of World War I (WWI). When government policies on sugar rationing left the company with no other viable option and Pepsi Cola was sold to Craven Holdings Corp. After two years the trademark went bust once again in 1931. Here though good fortune comes in the form of Loft Inc a candy store chain, with its intuitive president Charles G Guth they initiate the first competitive pricing strategy between the two firms. Pepsi Cola introduced the 12 ounce bottle for 5 nickel in 1933.With profits rising Pepsi produces their first advertis ing campaign for radio and jukebox Pepsi Cola Hits The Spot, Twelve Full Ounces Thats A Lot, Twice As Much For A Nickel, Too, Pepsi Cola Is The Drink For You. During this time Coca Cola has established bottling operations in Bordeaux, Paris, Philippines establishing a global distribution network of resources. Resulting in a huge group investment of $25 million persuaded by Ernest Woodruff who would sire President of Coke in 1923. The investment spurs Coke to spread to Australia Norway and South Africa. By 1959 Coke is now a registered trademark under the name of The Coca Cola Company, their first ever television commercial has been advertised and the companys distribution network crosses coulomb countries and 1700 plants. From the 1940s onwards Pepsi have learnt from introductory events and at the beginning of World War II (WWII) purchase a sugar plantation in Cuba to avoid disruption to business. They have also positive their products container to a can, a more progressi ve and modern aversion from the traditional heavy glass bottle.By 1959 Pepsi was now available in a 120 countries differentiating their home run market the youth nicknamed the sociables. At this point, for the first time both Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola are equals. In the sense they have established equally strong global distribution networks and have similar levels of assets. Albeit in 1960 Coca Cola was not complacent with sharing the lime light with Pepsi Cola, and initiates a coalition acquiring Minute Maid Corporation in response.This ca manipulations a domino effect over the next few years with Coca Cola introducing faery and Diet Coke. Pepsi Cola merges with Mountain Dew adding to their trademark and then merging into the snacks industry with Frito Lay Inc creating PepsiCo Inc, as well as introducing Diet Pepsi. Both brands have proceed to develop and expand. To this day The Coca Cola Company is consists of over 400 brands3 and Pepsi consisting of 22 food and bever age brands4. Although Coca Cola and PepsiCo are prestige brands, they both remain global market powers in a vigorously competitive soft drinks industry, valued at total value US$30. 3bn by 20085. Their advantage is down too their strategic behaviour in response to changes in the market structure, changes in market demand and product development over the last 84 years. Both brands have practiced archetypal methods such as pricing strategies, mergers, product differentiation, in order to compete with one another for market dominance.To such an extent the market has developed into an oligopoly, in which they hold a large market share stifling other competition. This type of competition is discussed in great detail in the Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, where company strategic behavioural responses are explained by using various oligopoly competition theories such as Cournot, Bertrand competition and Pure strategy Nash equilibrium games. Some of the articles with in the Journal are specific to Coca Cola and Pepsi, proving that my topic is both coetaneous and relevant. 6 The journal also embarks on the effectiveness of constant research and development to maintain product differentiation in the market. 7 The journal contains articles relevant to the soft drinks industry8 and articles that can explain certain company actions like recipe patents9. Coca Cola and Pepsis century long soda war can be analysed stage by stage, each brands reaction to the other is a carefully thought out plan in which the sole purpose is ultimately to overcome the touch on brand last move in a continuingly competitive game. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES The main objective of this piece of research is to examine the strategically competitive decisions make by both Coca Cola and Pepsi over the last 84 years that have developed both brands into establishing themselves as significant powers in the global soft drinks industry. My aim is to go through both brands commercial accounting identifying key events and competitive moves, such as the first pricing strategy instigated by Pepsi in 1933, and Coca Colas merger of Minute Maid in 1960.Using officially endorsed company literature to establish a thorough memoir since 1986 to the present day. Such texts as For God, Country and Coca Cola The Definitive History of the Worlds Most Popular Soft Drink10 and Pepsi ascorbic acid Years11 and each corporations global web sites (www. pepsico. com/www. coca-cola. company. com) will be essential to collating a empirical investigation. Once I have compiled a detailed history for both companies, it will be clear that there are certain strategies that have been used to increase either brands market power. I will use microeconomic theory with the aid of scholarly papers, journals and market records (some of which I have referenced in my telescope) to explain the reasoning behind instigating the strategies and why they were a victory to eit her Coca Cola or Pepsi brand proliferation.I have already outlined briefly a few key implemented strategies in my background the innovation of the Pepsi can, Nickel for a Nickel decade, Minute Maid Corporation merger, but there are other notable tactics. Each chapter will be based on an individual event or commercial decision which I will have identified after further investigation, with the chapters in a chronological order. In each chapter I will analyse the motive for the action, the economic strategy implemented and its direct effectiveness on the soft drinks industry.When cogitate my research, I hope to have a synopsis of how when the right strategy is applied in the right climate it can have a sullen effect on a companys demand and supply leading to increase in profits and market share too brand proliferation12. Although my research is focused on coca cola corporation and PepsiCo it may be prudent to research another leading corporation within the global soft drinks industry i. e. Nestle Sa or Suntory Holdings Ltd. An investigation may reveal a ype of industrial organisational strategy which has not been used in Coca Cola and Pepsis relationship. I could provide this strategy as a suggested forthcoming policy to deal with Coca Cola and Pepsis modern day feud such as the Olympic sponsorship dispute13 REFERENCES 1. Mark Pendegrast (2000). For God, Country and Coca Cola The Definitive History of the Worlds Most Popular Soft Drink. 2nd ed. US TEXERE (Thomson Corporation). ix-621. 2. Stoddard (1997). Pepsi 100 Years.US General Publishing Group U. S. 1-208. 3. Dhar, Tirtha 1 Chavas, Jean-Paul 2 Cotterill, Ronald W 3 Gould, Brian W 4 . (2005). An econometric analysis of brand-level strategic pricing between Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo. An econometric analysis of brand-level strategic pricing between Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo. 14 (4), 905-932. 4. J. C. Louis and Harvey Z. Yazijian. (1980). The Cola Wars The Story of the Global Corporate Battle Between the Coca-Cola Company and Pepsico, Inc. Business History Review. 5 (04), 386-590. 5. Dube, Jean-Pierre. (2005). Product differentiation and mergers in the carbonated soft drink industry. Product differentiation and mergers in the carbonated soft drink industry. Journal of economics and counsel strategy 14 (4), 879-904. 1 Kim Bhasin. (02/11/2011). COKE VS. PEPSI The Amazing Story Behind The Infamous Cola Wars. Available http//www. businessinsider. com/soda-wars-coca-cola-pepsi-history-infographic-2011-11? op=1. Last accessed 04/11/2012. 2 Sports Illustrated. (2012). Pepsi

Competitive Advantage and Objectives Analysis Essay

Competitive advantage and objectives compendium go hand in hand in determining how marketplaceers will determine product place. The primary(prenominal) goal of a marketer is to create the image of the company or the product brand. Then the clientele becomes establishing or positioning the same image or brand into the target market. Positioning is putting the image into the minds of the prospective consumer. It is important for a marketer to understand the different oddballs of analysis and know how to compare the strengths and weaknesses of for each one type of analysis. In the following paper a comparison of this analysis will be introduced and explained. dissimilar Types of Analysis UsedProduct PositioningProduct positioning analysis is an important step in the marketing plan. Product positioning is when marketers design and image and value so that consumers in the target market understand how the product is important to them. The goal of marketers is to develop the image s o it appeals to consumers and builds the competitive advantage. Product positioning is like the tactical factor or analysis that is part of the overall marketing strategy. It is important when exploitation the positioning strategy that each part of the mix is incorporated including price, how the product will be distributed, what type of advertising will be used, and most important how well will after sell client service be generated.Level Two HeadingReplace the level two heading with the oral communication for your heading. The heading must be in bold font. Read more about APA headings on the APA direction Blog.ConclusionThe closing paragraph is designed to bring the reader to your way of thinking if you are create verbally a persuasive essay, to understand relationships if you are writing a comparison/contrast essay, or precisely to value the information you provide in an informational essay. The closing paragraph summarizes the key points from the supporting paragraphs with out introducing any parvenue information.ReferencesThis is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, triple click your mouse on this puff of text and replace the information with your reference entry. You can use the Reference and point of reference Examples (Center for Writing ExcellenceTutorials and GuidesReference and Citation Examples) to help format your source information into a reference entry. The reference page always begins on the top of the next page after the conclusion.

Air Asia: Asia’s Leading Airline Essay

Company BackgroundAsias leading airline was established with the trance of making flying possible for everyone. Since 2001, AirAsia has swiftly broken travel norms around the globe and has risen to move around the worlds best. With a route network that spans through to over 20 countries, AirAsia continues to pave the revolve around for low- feeler aviation through our innovative solutions, efficient processes and a passionate approach to trading. Together with our abetter _or_ abettor companies, AirAsia X, Thai AirAsia, Inthroughsia AirAsia, Philippines AirAsia Inc and AirAsia Japan , AirAsia is set to take low-cost flying to an all(prenominal) new uplifted with our belief, forthwith Everyone Can Fly. (2005, AirAsia)EstablishmentAirAsia was established in 1993 and began transactions on 18 November 1996. It was originally founded by a government-owned conglomerate, DRB-Hicom. On 2 December 2001 the heavily-indebted airline was bought by occasion Time Warner executive Tony Fernandess company Tune Air Sdn Bhd for the token sum of one ringgit (about USD 0.26 at the time) with USD 11 zillion (MYR 40 million) worth of debts. Fernandes the CEO, turned the company around, producing a profit in 2002 and launching new routes from its hub in Kuala Lumpur, undercutting ruleer monopoly operator Malaysia Airlines with promotional fargons as low as MYR 1 (USD 0.27).International feathersIn 2003, AirAsia opened a second hub at Senai International Airport in Johor Bahru near Singapore and launched its first international flight toBangkok. AirAsia has since started a Thai subsidiary, added Singapore itself to the destination inclination of an orbit, and started flights to Indonesia. Flights to Macaubegan in June 2004, and flights to importantland mainland China (Xiamen) and the Philippines (Manila) in April 2025. Flights to Vietnam and Cambodia followed later in 2005 and to Brunei and Myanmar in 2006, the latter by Thai AirAsia. On August 2006, AirAsia took over Malaysia Airliness Rural Air supporter routes in Sabah and Sarawak, operating under the FlyAsianXpress brand.The routes were laterwards returned to MASwings a year later, citing commercial reasons. AirAsias CEO Tony Fernandes subsequently unveiled a five-year plan to further conjure up its presence in Asia. Under the plan, AirAsia proposes to strengthen and enhance its route network by connecting all the existing cities in the region and expanding further into Vietnam, Indonesia, Southern China (Kun Ming, Xiamen, Shenzen) and India. The airline will focus on developing its hubs in Bangkok and Jakarta through its sister companies, Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia. With increase frequency and the addition of new routes, AirAsia expects passenger volume to reach 18 million by the end of 2007.Route elaborationOn 27 September 2008, the company had on its list 106 new routes to be added to its then-current list of 60. The number of old routes discontinued has not been publicly dis closed. On second of April 2012 Air Asia had their first flight from Sydney to Kuala Lumpur. Sebastian Tegan-Anderson was one of the lucky few to be on this historical flight.AirAsia-Malaysian Airlines confederacyIn August 2011, AirAsia agreed to forge an alliance with Malaysian Airlines by means of a component part swap. The alliance was struck down by the Malaysian government, in effect voiding the agreement of twain airlines.AirAsias visionTo be the wallopingst low cost airline in Asia and serving the 3 million people who atomic number 18 currently underserved with poor connectivity and mettlesome fares.Information engine room concern (Maintenance & Operation)Information engine room watchfulness is the discipline whereby all of the engineering resources of a firm are managed in accordance with its need and priorities. These resources may include tangible investments alike(p) computer hardware, software, data, net whole kit and data centre facilities, as tumefy as t he staffs who are hired to maintain them. Managing this responsibility within a company entails many of the basic management functions, like budgeting, staffing, and organizing and controlling, along with some other aspects that are unique to technology, like change management, software design, network planning, tech support etc. (2009, McNurlin)According to Bird, a primary focus of IT management is the cling to creation do possible by technology. This requires the alignment of technology and business strategies. While the value creation for an establishment involves a network of relationships between internal and external environments, technology plays an important role in improving the boilersuit value chain of an organization. However, this increase requires business and technology management to work as a creative, synergistic, and cooperative team instead of a purely mechanistic span of control. engineering Management is skillful the homogeneous as any other management di sciplines that are out there. It is basi weepy employing the following traits.PlanningOrganizingStaffingImplementing superviseEvaluationHowever, for engineering Management to be effectively implement, the Technology F flakeor has to be added to all the traits mentioned above. We all know that technology makes life much easier or to a greater extent complicated based on how it is utilize or implemented, unless technology will form into everyones life. But technology was made and substantial primarily because there is a need to be fulfilled and you want to make things much easier. Technology thereby becomes an imperative factor that you need to incorporate in the daily carrying on of your professional lives. It is a very important tool, together with the values that go along with it innovation, creativity, efficiency in the conduct of your business. Technology applies to all, from the marketing to communications, product development to process innovations and so on.Throughout bre eding technology management, it will be satisfactory to show one the way to harness the technology developed and innovated in order to pee value for the company, giving AirAsia the edge to compete, providing the company with the competitive advantage. A person who would be in consign of this department in an organization would be the Chief Information Officer or CIO. Chief information Officer (CIO) is a set commonly given to the person in an enterprise who supports the enterprise goals which are responsible for the computer schemes and information technology (IT) exercises. The importance of information technology has created a trend whereby the position of the CIO has come to be beholded in many organizations as a key contributor in formulating strategic goals (Qais International, n.d).According to a cited Meta Group study, leading CIOs are playing dramatically more influential business roles than they go at any time in past (Bernard.A, 2005). Besides that, Graham Waller, s enior sin president with Metas Executive Directions advisory service is quoted as saying, Savvy CIOs have demonstrated their commuteational value to senior management during the past three years, even man operating during a down economy. In recent years, an increasingly signifi houset business role has developed from being a purely practiced support functions toward a more commercially-focused part of the business. Currently CIOs are expected to create innovative solutions which could match the victory of the organization such as increase profits, reduce costs, and to contribute in important managerial decisions (Hooshmand.A, 2008).In the past, CIOs were only responsible for the computer systems and information technology applications that supported enterprise objectives. In this encase the Regional Head for Innovation Commercial & Technology for AirAsia would be Mr. Lau Kin Choy. In order to transform the vision into reality for an organization such as AirAsia, requires more than a great strategy. It is essential that the organization make the strategy an integral part of its feat (Bradford, 2002). This statement, although made with reference to the business strategy and operations, as well holds true for business strategy and IT initiative. When the business strategy and IT are aligned, the IT infrastructure can continuously gumption the changing business needs and answer by provisioning or redeploying resources to match the demands of the business. (Pultorak, 2004).AirAsia being a cast down Cost Carrier or ,LCC, business strategy is that of focused leadership that requires continuous cost reductions in order to stay ahead of its competition all along the value chain. The various Information Technology implementations that have been made by AirAsia and its benefit are as follows. The few system implementations that AirAsia have done in its marketing and sales activities (Yield Management System and Computer Reservation System) as well as operatio n activity (Enterprise Resource Planning System), The Computer Reservation System (CRS), a Wire little words System (WDS), and the Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP)AirAsia has realized then increased revenue enhancement from up to 3 to 4 percent for the same number of aircrafts by taking advantage of the forecast of the senior high/low demand patterns, and effectively shifting the demand from low period to high period and by charging a premium for late bookings. Over the past couple of years, AirAsia have actually lowered prices (essential for LCC) as the YMS has given them the window to increase their revenue by offering higher discounts, more frequently during off-peak time while raising prices only marginally for peak times. (Voneche, n.d).Computer Reservation System (CRS)AirAsias CRS ( rotate Skies by Navitaire) has helped it to grow at a dramatic pace in the past couple of years Navitaires circularise Skies technology has truly enabled Airasias growth from 2 milli on passengers to 7.7 million passengers in less than two years. Open Skies scaled easily to accommodate our growth. Tony Fernandes Source Navitaire (http//www.navitaire.com/res_and_dist/openskies.asp)It is an integrated web-based reservation and inventory system. It includes Internet, call center, airport departure control and more. It is a direct sales engine that effectively eliminates the middleman (travel agents) and the sales commissions that need to be paid to them. Centralized node data is also maintained by Open Skies and this helps AirAsia to track booking and schedule flight activities with real-time, on-demand reporting feature. The vast booking information that is domiciliated online to the clients acts as a force that brings more customers to use the website thus reducing the customer support costs. An important feature is that Open Skies seamlessly integrates with the already implemented YMS so that the systems can be used in unison for pricing and revenue maximizat ion (by providing information on bookings, schedules and parkway down the costs of operation at the same time.This CRS enabled AirAsia to instal the first ticket less travel option and also provides features such as advanced boarding passes in addition to online booking that enabled the growth of AirAsia as these features attracted customers that did not have the time for purchasing tickets from counters and approach path in 1 hour early for securing a seat on the aircraft. AirAsia have proposed to implement a Wireless Delivery System (WDS) to expand it reach via mobile phones. With this, potential customers will be able to book tickets via their mobile phones. This is a strategic move for growth as the Asia-Pacific region has a bigger population of mobile phone users rather than internet users. Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP)AirAsia has, as in of May 2005, opted for a full fledged ERP system implemented by Avanade consultants. By implementing this parcel AirAsia is l ooking to successfully maintain process integrity, reduce financial month-end closing processing times, and speed up reporting and data retrieval processes. (Microsoft Malaysia)APS ( go planning and scheduling system)AirAsia has now implemented the Aps system, where it works as a decision support software application. This Advances Planning and Scheduling system aare usually implemented as an accouterment software that complements a companys transaction software system by providing advances analyticl andd optimization functionality focusid on improving supply chain planning. There are different modules that come into play with the APS such as Demand Planning, Network Optimization, Supply Planning, and Factory Schedule software that all work together to provide the APSs core functionality.IT Implementations and Strategic co-occurrenceWith the above implementations, it is clear that the business strategy and the IT strategy are aligned to for AirAsia to operate on a low-cost model. There are four models to Strategic Alignment Perspective (Henderson and Venkatraman, 1993). Namely Strategic Execution, Technology Transformation, Competitive Potential and Service Level. All the systems implemented act as enablers in achieving the business strategy of AirAsia by reducing the costs of operation (CRS, ERP) and maximizing revenue (YMS). These cost savings are directly transferred to the customer with reduced prices of traveling, discounts etc. The business strategy acts as the driver in this perspective (Technology Transformation).Figure 2 Technology TransformationSource Henderson and Venkatraman, IBM Systems Journal 1993With expansion as one of the main succeeding(a) direction as well as increased competition, APS system is recommended as a new way to improve processes and therefore achieving cost reductions along the value chain. The main difference of APS system compared to the previous system implementations is that APS system focuses on internal practicable pr ocesses perspective while the other systems such as YMS and CRS more focus on customer perspective. All systems provide cost advantages in different domains in the value chain. In relation to strategic alignment, APS system like other previous systems fits smoothly in Technology Transformation perspective. Reduced costs in inbound logistics and operation activities will be the direct result of implementing APS enabling AirAsia in achieving its low cost business strategy.The operational environment of an airline industry is complex. Large network in the supply chain, continuous daily operation, and several(prenominal) external uncontrollable variables such as weather condition and government regulations become factors affecting airlines performance. given up these complexities, operational planning and scheduling across the supply chain are important factors determining the success of any airline. In order to increase the efficiency of operational performance and manage its supply c hain, AirAsia had implemented the ERP system. It is a system focusing on capturing transactions in daily operations and helping AirAsia to fork out its operational costs as well as to increase the efficiency and integrity in its operation (Microsoft Press Pass, 2005).However, conventional ERP system implemented by AirAsia does not provide flexibility and intelligence demand to analyze data for better supply chain management. APS system optimizes AirAsias supply chain management. It works as the brain of supply chain activities (Ahmed, 2004) by gearing activities in relation with customers and suppliers requirements. APS system clusters and crystaliseifies customer orders, forecasts future fulfilment requirements, checks resources availability and sets order priorities. Moreover, APS system helps AirAsia in take ining competitive advantage as it provides visibleness across supply chain. APS system will improve AirAsias strategic and operational performances particularly in the i nbound and operational activities.Potential Ideas in the Information Technology AspectIn order to gain market share and sustain its competitive advantages to be the low cost carrier in the high demanding environment, AirAsia must develop new ways to manage both customer relationships and suppliers or partners to optimize customer loyalty, supplier relationships, and revenue. The following diagram shows the strategic forces of value proposition of the airline industry, showing that the focus on Supplier and Alliances and customers will drive positive values to AirAsia can achieve. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application will be one of the area of strategic IT implementation that AirAsia can focus to achieve high values to both shareholders and customers. In long term, customer relationships should be fostered for AirAsia to maintain competitive advantage and profitability.When planning and implementing CRM application, management is recommended the following approaches Cus tomer segmentation is where mileage-based segmentation is inadequate, rather should focused on value-based and needs-based approaches can aim investment decisions and drive greater insight into the needs of high value customers. Whereas CRM initiative development to evidence from other competitors, AirAsia should not adopt the fast follower approach to CRM initiative development, i.e. learning from other competitors approach (e.g.installing kiosks for fast check-in). AirAsia should implement CRM program in favor of investing in initiatives with a high return, which respond to the needs and desires of their own customers and Organizational design and management is where AirAsia needs to train the employees, empowering them with a complete view of the customer and clearly articulating the employees role in the CRM strategy.ConclusionAirAsia as I thought was just a company that provided a low cost carrying airline company. Well that is true but after studying the information and tec hnological aspect of the company, i have come to realize that there is so much more to the company than I realized. The systems in place are simple and efficient and wouldnt look that impressive but the key of it was the collaboration of all these systems put together is what makes AirAsia what it is. The position of managing the technology in AirAsia is gaining importance in todays world where technology is making a bigger impact in organizations. Having the right person filling the role of the head of technology management can either make or break the company. In the case of Airasia, it is even more important and more difficult to find the right man.This is because Airasia has a set of policies and a vision that sets itself apart from other large corporations or organizations. At times, this flies in the face of conventional wisdom that is adopted at close to other places, exemplified by Googles strict insistence on maintaining employees freedom of choice. An organization like Ai rAsia which considers itself to be special and outstanding, needs a CIO or CTO who is even more special and outstanding. The researchers have outlined some qualities that are needed, and by using examples of situations that have and are continuing to occur in AirAsia, make suggestions on how using these qualities, a CIO or CTO can address those issues.Service Level Agreements are essentially agreements between those offering a service and those who are receiving or using that service.Basically it is a form of protection against the unexpected. In the business world, guarantees are very important, not only from the business and operational sense, but also in the sense of upholding a reputation. AirAsia have a fairly solid SLA in place, thus far it is not without shortcomings. A close examination reveals that there are a multitude of improvements that can be made. Better drafting of SLAs can help simplify work for the company and also allow it to focus more on the core operational i ssues.SLAs can also be advantageous in driving down costs and creating beneficial partnerships. With the importance of SLAs well established, the researchers have pointed out some areas that AirAsia would do well to consider to help improve its standing in this regard, and suggested some ways in which it could do so.All in all this has been a learning experience for the researchers, who have been able to link the theories learned in class to real world cases and scenarios which have helped create a better understanding of the issues that have been discussed during class.ReferencesMcNurlin, Barbara, et. al. (2009). Information Systems Management in Practice (8th ed.). Prentice HallBird, M. (2010). Modern Management Guide to Information Technology. Create quadriceps femorisAnon, 2004, About Us, AirAsia,http//www.airasia.com/my/en/corporate/corporateprofile.page, Accessed on the 6th of July 2012B.K. Sidhu, 2012, Tony fernandes speask to Star Biz on Airasias future plans, Available fro m http//biz.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/6/15/business/11484860&sec=business, Accessed on the 10th of July 2012.Margaret Rouse, 2009, Advanced planning and scheduling http//searchmanufacturingerp.techtarget.com/definition/advanced-planning-and-scheduling-APS, Accessed on the 5th of July 2012.Charles Kho, 2005, Strategic IT Initiative, Available from, http//sandygarink.tripod.com/papers/AA_SITA.pdf, Accessed on the seventh of July 2012.Anon, 2002, Management in Technology, Available from,http//www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Management_of_technology_selected_papers_at_Vienna_Global_Forum.pdf Accessed on the 7th of July 2012.WIT, 2011, Technology enhances AirAsias product and service livery http//www.4hoteliers.com/4hots_nshw.php?mwi=9119, Accessed on the 7th of July 2012.Bernard.A, 2005, New Roles, New Responsibilities Todays CIO online,

My Academic Experience

Week 9 My Academic Experience Fatimah M. Myers US/101 April 13, 2013 University of Phoenix Instructor Annette Kubalanza Outline My Academic Experience 1. The Value of Completing a distributor point in Higher Education 2. Plans for My Academic and Career Future 3. Reflections of Topics in Class A. Time and focusing Management B. University Resources C. Critical Thinking THE VALUE OF COMPLETING A DEGREE IN HIGHER teaching method American society values higher didactics. College provides many opportunities for developing a variety of social networks, both formal and informal.Obtaining a college degree will be such a valuable and rewarding science for me. It opens many new opportunities for me on a professional and individual(prenominal) level. Upon completion, I will be solitary(prenominal) the second person in my entire family to earn a degree. One of the most outstanding personal values of obtaining my degree is allowing my children see me work hard for a pause life, and a better salary. festering up, I remember my mother struggle to take care of my sister and myself Doing her best to make ends meet.My believe is my children will learn through me that a higher education will allow for a better life making them the third and fourth college graduates in my family. PLANS FOR MY ACADEMIC AND CAREER FUTURE The demand for postsecondary education is higher than it has ever been. Higher education aids in an economic well-being. Earning my Associates academic degree will allow me to become suitable for promotions. It will be a short-term goal accomplishment, allowing me cardinal step closer to the career of my choice. However, it is not where I want my education to end.Continuing my education and earning my Bachelors tier is the next goal in my academic future. My Associates Degree is in healthcare Administration, and my Bachelors will be in Business Management. Obtaining a Bachelors in Business Management will allow me to branch issue of the Healthcar e field, or start my ingest Medical Billing Company if I choose. Having a Bachelors, in addition to my years of experience, makes me eligible to be promoted to an Operations Manager, or a Director at my current job. I can as well as be a Billing Manager at a hospital. All of which are careers I am interested in.The final plan in my academic future is to earn my Masters Degree in Social Work. After completion of my Masters, I can pursue the career of my dreams, a Hospice Social Worker. REFLECTIONS OF TOPICS IN CLASS I have learned so much in this association to prepare me for a successful college experience. There were some topics that caught my attention more than others. Such as, time and dialect management, University resources, and critical thinking. Time and Stress Management How I manage time is a reflection of what I value. Managing my time corresponds to how successful I will be in college and throughout life.Knowing and setting priorities to meet goals, carrying out plan s, taking control of time, and staying focused are some events that are involved with time management. For many of us, equilibrise school with work and family is the greatest challenge involved with prioritizing. Good advance planning will suffice in meeting these challenges. Staying focused is usually difficult, especially for first-year students. Staying focused entails remembering and dedicating to the most chief(prenominal) purpose for being in college. Sacrificing unnecessary commitments and keeping my long-term goals in mind will cooperate me to remain focused. University ResourcesAn online learning environment can be quite challenging. I am unable to put up my hand to ask a question, and receive an immediate answer. For this and several other reasons, the University Resources is such an important calamus to the success of my college experience at the University of Phoenix. The University Resources are made up of many different resources. Such as, the University Library, nitty-gritty for paper Excellence, and the plagiarisation Review. Visiting the library is somewhere I should go whenever I have enquiry that needs to be done. The library benefactors with research for a class, a job, or for anything personal.The University Library has websites that other help for students, while providing invaluable services to students and faculty members. The most useful resource available in a library is a librarian. They can be contacted in several ways, and will treat inquiries with respect. The Center for Writing Excellence, or CWE, is made up of resources to help develop written communication skills. One of the most important resources is the ability to submit a paper for Grammar and Plagiarism Review. All assignments should be submitted for review to avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is a serious offense, and can lead to expulsion from the University.Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the thoughtful comity of the information or ideas that we encounter. It involves having the ability to think for yourself. Being able to responsibility make a decision that affects our lives involves critical thinking. The three steps of thinking critically are to ask questions, consider multiple points of views, and to execute conclusions. Applying critical thinking to my everyday decisions will help promote my career goals, and allow me to live a life filled with morals and ethical decisions. REFERENCES WEBLINK www. wpcarey. asu. edu WEBLINK www. chronicle. com/article/Ameicans-Value-Higher

Has UK become a digital nation?

Abstract education engine room has become more prevalent making it insepar satisfactory in the twenty-four hours to day activities of not upright individuals or descentes but to the nation as a whole. There argon more political relation initiatives to move from paper-based put down keeping to a digital record management. However, despite engineering science gain, the nation as a whole is not prep atomic number 18d to get inclined to a digital world. Though technology simplifies certain make out processes and tasks in our day to day lives thither ar unflustered areas like training and festering that the nation needs to tackle in purchase order heart the digital r exploitation.The anchor aim of this check over is to understand the key habit of discipline technology and info systems in business, public sector and in the lives of the common man and the evolution of technology and its apply in diverse areas. The review critically analyses research ab forbidden ea rnings and other emerging technologies and points bulge out the current gaps.IntroductionThe rapid development of reading technology and tools has not only made it easier for individuals and businesses to drill at their own convenience and obtain information faster, but has also shrunk the world into a international village. info Systems and Technologies have now become the backbone and lifeblood of businesses. In an information age, al roughly all processes are automated by businesses, most transactions take place over the internet and businesses use information technology in some way or the other.The Office for National Statistics (2013) have s female genitalsn that there has been a sharp increase in the usage of internet for business activities. From victimization internet as a primary means of intercourses, businesses are now progressively using internet for making sales online. The statistics show that 18% of the business turnover was accounted for by online sales and n early 43% of businesses in the UK used affable media to market their products and promotional activities. Studies by championship Zone (2011) showed that 77% of the households in the UK have access to the internet and that the growth in the instruction and Communication Technologies (ICT) has the potential to gen seasonte ?35 million value added growth in the UK economy by businesses.In the digital proficient age, businesses and nations have two options to either embrace the technology or be a technologically divided nation. Technology has become ingrained in the lives of the modern man and has proven to have significant advantages and benefits. The last four decades have shown a black increase in the development and usage of technology. Businesses that do not have technological expertise put down out on opportunities, individuals find it difficult to carry on even the most mundane tasks without technological assistance as dependence on technology increases but technology mod ifys information to be forthcoming at any time that helps governments take strategic decisions (Melville et al, 2004)The main aim of this paper is to identify the use information systems play in organisations and to critically review the literature to get an in-depth understanding of the IT trends and base of operations evolution in order to understand whether the UK has become a digital nation.Literature ReviewThis section discusses the manipulation of teaching Systems in business organisations, the infrastructure and key technological developments over the past few geezerhood and also the role of internet in the digital and modern age.Information Systems in BusinessStudies show that information systems are being used by businesses in order to increase productivity, decrease costs, and effectively manage their day to day operations thereby increasing profits (Melville et al, 2004). Information Technology and Information Systems are no longer a separate department in an orga nisation but a cross-functional one which has a role to play in the overall business, thus making it inevitable (Rainer and Cegielski, 2010). In their book, Enabling and Transforming Business, the authors (Melville et al, 2004)discuss the role information system plays in not only create the business but also as a key role it takes in facilitating the business to reach its strategic and long-term goals and vision. The authors discuss the indicator of digital information and the real-world applications of Information Technology in a business environment. The authors show that IT solutions can be applied to any business problem in order to maximise the returns and also to ensure that an effective solution is maintained. This is not just true to business organisations. In a digitised world, governments also apply Information Technology to make information available and to use IT and information systems to process, store and disseminate information to enable faster processing, reductio n in costs, improved practices and complying with various regulations .(Rainer and Cegielski, 2010).There is an undeniable and key role that Information Technology plays in business organisations that it is almost impossible for businesses to function without IT support. This does not mean that using IT would lead the organisation to success. The authors point out by means of case studies and examples where using IT can actually lead to the failure. This points out to the areas that need to be concentrated on while implementing an IT solution within the business or the key points that need to be considered while deciding to digitise the business to ensure that the IT implementation helps the business execute its objectives. This book provides all the basic pointers that need to be noted while implementing an information system and takes the subscriber through the importance and advantages of the same. This book however cannot act as a final guide for choosing grant technologies o r for advanced readers.Businesses in this information age are moving to global web-based platforms to be able to appeal to more customers. mesh and other emerging technologies, such as wireless and mobile communication systems, further enhance their business offering and also for competitive and strategic advantage (Bocij, 2006). Organisations use information systems for furnish of business intelligence that would enable them be in the forefront (Negash, 2004). Studies relate good organisational exercise with a strong information systems and infrastructure. Information technology has a great impact in the execution of the company and helps to add value to the run offered. However, researchers show that in order for the information technology to be able to add value and help in the significant contribution of the success of the business, it is essential a good framework is being used to develop the IT business model, training needs are adhered to and that a proper alternate man agement mechanism is in place. (Melville et al, 2004).From the above, it can be noted that information systems in business is inevitable and even government organisations are adapting and embracing new technologies thus driving previous the digital age and making a contributing to drive the nation to go digital.Emerging TechnologiesInformation Technology is developing and evolving at a rapid pace. Technology is no longer just a personal calculating machine or a network of computers. Gartner (2013) predicts the top technologies include mobile device management, mobile apps and applications, cloud computing, apt machines and 3-D printing in 2014.MIT technology (2014) discusses that future holds a roach more breakthroughs in technologies. The most fascinating and powerful technologies that would dominate the current year are noted as ultraprivate smartphones built with warrantor and loneliness, 3-D printing, neuromorphic chips that act like brain chips and mobile collaboration. T he research shows that these technologies take the digital age to a whole new level and that helps businesses become and remain more competitive and also take provision of services to a whole new level. Powerful and modern technology would enable businesses to operate and get together in a better fashion.These emerging technologies show that the scope of technology has gone beyond just using of computers and how technology if used properly can help steering forward the digital era and also the impact it can make on business as well as the replete(p) population.Internet in BusinessInternet in business is gaining more and more importance and the proliferation of this technology has made communications unseamed across the globe. The Internet started out as a communication technology and now has become ingrained to the business not only for communication but also for various other purposes (Afuah, 2000).Internet is increasingly used as a tool to collaborate, make sales, communicate w ith customers, word form brand image and as an economically viable channel to advertise and reach out to a larger population of customers (Zhao, 2000).Internet commerce or e-commerce facilitates processing of transactions online using internet technologies. The development of these technologies and the proliferation of these has enabled businesses to sell their products directly to the customers disregarding of their geographic location. This technological era has not only changed dramatically but has also led to the change in perspective in terms of business models and the way businesses and corporations operate and engage with customers.The emergence of loving media sites on the internet enables businesses use these to be able to pitch their ideas and attract a plethora of customers, build trust and a brand image. Similarly, using internet technologies has enabled effective communication across the globe irrespective of the time zone and to be able to obtain information across the globe at convenience. boilers suit this has marked the rapid growth in using technology as a means for development and making a significant impact in the digital world.Benefits of ITStudies show that UK digitisation has had a really positive impact in the economy and has added nearly ?63 billion to the annual GDP.The other benefits of IT in the general population and the economy includesBetter living quality by minimising efforts and increasing efficiency of services offered. Internet proficiency can help government to meet its goals and also streamline various processes. (UK & Booz & Co, 2012) Businesses can collaborate better and use its online presence to market its products and services.Key Information Technology ChallengesThough internet and other Information and communications Technologies have become more prevalent and common in businesses today, there are still various organisations that face various IT implementation challenges. These include1. Moving from paper-based environment to electronic records Studies show that more than 90% of the businesses use electronic records. However, moving from paper based to electronic environment could be kinda ambitious. Businesses would need to be able to find the correct records management software and technologies to support their processes and manage business records digitally and this is difficult because of the lack of key skills and expertise in understanding the various tools and services that are offered. This process could be further complicated by various compliance laws that might become applicable whilst moving to electronic records, organisational culture and change management procedure in place to handle these (M Rapaport, 2014). pedagogy When implementing new technologies it is imperative that staff are trained. Implementing new technologies might cause reluctance in employees using these due to lack of knowledge, skills and expertise. It is imperative that businesses use good training metho ds and have adequate change laterality to ensure business-wide bankers acceptance of the technologies (E Savitz, 2011). Security Security is a key issue and selective information protection and privacy are areas of concern for enterprises. Systems and technologies are under various threats and risks and it is therefore essential for businesses to think through the information security challenges, authentication and authorisation methods, policies, compliance and regulatory requirements whilst implementing IT within the business (Symantec, 2014). ConclusionAll businesses and individuals are using information technology more and more. Government departments are also moving towards electronic data and technology has now become a part and parcel of all organisations. However, this development has a lot of challenges and businesses need to cross a lot of barriers before implementing the correct information system and technology.Training and acceptance of technology has to be taken into consideration while implementing Information systems across the organisation. There are various advantages of using IT and affiliated technologies. The key challenges facing the government adapting to technology is ensuring cost effectiveness and having a to the full transparent procedure that is auditable. Moving to a digital age can make certain things challenging however, the benefits of implementation of technologies outweigh the challenges.The current trend shows that there would be an increase in the technological proliferation and for government to embrace the technology fully it requires that the skills gap be catered to and that ICT literacy is taken into consideration by the government. To become a digital nation, substantial investment is required and the adequate skills needed to be able to support the infrastructure and the technology are essential. The costs for such an emergence needs to be taken into consideration and the needed measures need to be taken to be ful ly prepared to embrace the technological age with ease.This review has shown that there are various benefits of using Information Technology and has also shown evidence of the usage of Information Technology by businesses and the government. This clearly shows the steps and the contribution to move to a digital era. It also highlights the key challenges faced and these challenges if tackled effectively would lead to harnessing all the key benefits of technology thus making UK a rightfully digital nation. ReferencesRainer and Cegielski (2010) Introduction to Information Systems Enabling and Transforming Business. USA Wiley domaination.N Melville, K Kraemer, and V Gurbaxani (2004) Review Information technology and organizational performance An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, ACM Digital Library.Negash S (2004). Business Intelligence, Communications of the Association for Information Systems Vol. 13, Article 15. operable at http//aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol13/iss 1/15Office for National Statistics (2013) ICT Activity for UK Business 2012, Available at http//www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/rdit2/ict-activity-of-uk-businesses/2012/index.htmlBusiness Zone (2011) Internet stats show importance of online for small businesses, Available at http//www.businesszone.co.uk/topic/technology/internet-stats-show-importance-online-small-businesses/36800Bocij, P. (2006) Business Information Systems Technology, Development and Management for the E-Business. UK Pearson Education Trust.Rivera, J. (2013) Gartner Identifies the Top 10 strategic Technology Trends for 2014, Orlando Available at http//www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2603623MIT Technology (2014) 10 Breakthrough technologies in 2014, Available at http//www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2014/A Afuah (2000) Internet Business Models and Strategies Text and Cases, ACM Digital Library, USADavid W. Stewart, Qin Zhao (2000) Internet Marketing, Business Models, and Public Policy. Journal of Public Policy & Mark eting Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 287-296Rapaport, M. (2014) Top Challenges of Moving from Paper to Digital in Quality Management, IQS, USA. Available at http//www.iqs.com/iqs-blog/top-challenges-moving-paper-digital-quality-management/.U9KImvldVo8Savitz E. (2011) How To Get Employees To (Really) Use New Technology, Forbes, USA.Available at http//www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/07/14/how-to-get-employees-to-really-use-new-technology/Symantec, 2014 Securing the New Enterprise pentad Key IT Challenges. Available at http//www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/white_papers/b-5-key-it-challenges-en-us.pdfGo On UK & Booz & Co This is for Everyone The Case for Universal Digitisation, 2012