Sunday, January 5, 2020
A Visual Of The Mitochondrial Dna - 1484 Words
Figure 2. A visual of the mitochondrial DNA molecule shows where the DNA gets analyzed by forensic geneticists, the hypervariable regions 1 and 2. Figure 3. The results of the TaqMan system containing the DNA numbers from various analyzed sampled. Thesis Discussion DNA phenotyping serves to determine the physical attributes of a specific individual based off of genetic material that was left behind at a crime scene. By being able to determine physical traits such as hair color, eye color, height and skin pigmentation researchers can narrow in on the appearance of a person who committed a crime. This is crucial in forensic genetics whoââ¬â¢s geneticists play a vital role in investigating crimes and in turn play aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Science is providing us the chance to change lives and save lives, outweighing the negatives that may result. Forensic DNA Phenotyping will make crime investigation increasingly more efficient due to itââ¬â¢s ability to determine certain attributes of the suspect. Instead of the police investigators searching for a suspect without any idea of who they should be searching for, through DNA phenotyping police can now have a narrower clue as to the appearance of the individual due to the ability to determ ine their faces morphology including hair color, eye color, skin pigmentation, gender, and height. Compared to current practice of racial profiling used by investigators following a crime, DNA phenotyping would eliminate this practice by providing and more detailed profile of who it is they should be searching for. Making forensic DNA phenotyping far more efficient and reliable then other methods. Also, the use of eye-witnesses who are not always accurate often lead to the conviction of an innocent individual. This can be prevented by forensic DNA phenotyping and eliminate the possibility of a wrong accusation by providing genetic basis for itââ¬â¢s claims. Though more phenotyping is in the works, currently sex, hair color, and iris color have been proven, along with being able to provide a detailed profile of an individual. Also, DNA phenotyping such as testing for a DNA match, or simply matching DNA/fingerprints to an individual should be used because the results are factShow M oreRelatedEssay on LHON: Mitochondrial Mutations and More853 Words à |à 4 PagesMitochondria are small organelles found in eukaryotic cells which respire aerobically. They are responsible for generating energy from food to ââ¬Ëpower the cellââ¬â¢. They contain their own DNA, reproducing by dividing in 2. As they closely resemble bacteria, it gave the idea that they were derived from bacteria (which were engulfed by ancestors of the eukaryotes we know today). This idea has since been confirmed from further investigations, and it is now widely accepted. (Alberts et al., 2010a) The genesRead MoreClinical Features Of Leber s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Gene Omim Essay1148 Words à |à 5 Pages1-Section 1 Genetics Assignment Dr. Wormington Leberââ¬â¢s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Gene OMIM #535000 9/16/2016 Clinical Features Leberââ¬â¢s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a disease caused by a point mutation in the mitochondrial genome, it is maternally inherited and largely affects males of young ages.1 LHON presents acutely or subacutely in affected individuals, the age of disease onset or vision loss is usually between the ages of 8 to 60 years.2 The onset of LHON involvesRead MoreA Research On Genetic Engineering1111 Words à |à 5 Pagescalled mitochondrial DNA transfer to eliminate mitochondrial disease that appears in pregnancy. Mitochondria are vital organelles, providing 90% of the bodyââ¬â¢s energy by producing adenosine triphosphate as well as playing an integral part in the cellââ¬â¢s ability to form new deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules by powering metabolic pathways. Mitochondrial DNA is a small portion of our genome (37 genes out of the 20 000-25 000 that make up our genome are mitochondrial DNA)Read MoreMitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease ( Mngie )1461 Words à |à 6 PagesBiology 1December 2016 Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy disease (MNGIE) is an extremely rare disease that affects the process of muscles and shows up in equal numbers of men and women. Only 70 cases of this disease have been reported. A mutation of the thymidine phosphorylase causes MNGIE and lowers the production of adenosine triphosphate production. To begin, mitochondrial neurogastrointestinalRead MoreThe Crime Scene Of A Virginia Man999 Words à |à 4 Pagesforms of evidence have been allowed in court in many cases and have also convicted many innocent people. Years later, their cases have been re-opened with new DNA evidence and have set the innocent free. According to the Innocence Project, Randolf Arledge was accused and convicted for murder. This article states that, ââ¬Å"in 2011, they secured DNA testing of the physical evidence with the cooperation of the Navarro County District Attorneyââ¬â¢s Office. The testing included hair samples from the hairnet andRead MoreTreatment For Designer Babies : A Slippery Slope909 Words à |à 4 Pagestheir suffering originated from mitochondrial defects present in Sharonââ¬â¢s cells. Mitochondria, dubbed the ââ¬Ëpowerhouse of the cellââ¬â¢, are a type of organelle present in most human cells. Their primary function is to generate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), the cellââ¬â¢s principal source of chemical energy. Unlike most other organelles, mitochondria store their own set of genetic material, distinct from the DNA situated in a cellââ¬â¢s nucleus. Although this ââ¬Ëmitochondrial genomeââ¬â¢ represents only 0.1% ofRead MoreEthical And Social Problems Of Genetic Engineering1478 Words à |à 6 PagesImportant, 2017). Literate Review Since the discovery of the structure of DNA, the world has made many advancements in science, such as DNA sequencing, gene therapy, and genetic engineering. Genetic Engineering (GE) refers to the direct manipulation of organism DNA to alter an organism s specific characteristic in a way for beneficial use (Nester, 2014). The host ranges from plants, bacteria, animals, and virus. The structure of the DNA includes four nitrogenous bases, including the Adenine, Thymine, CysteineRead MoreDeleterious Med12 Mutation Of Fg Syndrome1882 Words à |à 8 PagesDeleterious MED12 Mutation in a Patient with Mitochondrial Dysfunction Expands the Phenotype of FG Syndrome ABSTRACT: Mutations in the MED12 gene are associated with X-linked intellectual disability (ID) which present phenotypically as FG syndrome or Lujan syndrome. The two disorders have overlapping features of ID, hypotonia, and corpus callosum abnormalities but physical features differ . Carrier females are typically unaffected. Mitochondrial dysfunction has not been previously describedRead MoreQuantitative Research Vs. Qualitative Research704 Words à |à 3 Pagesimprovement of preservation of DNA evidence, the collection of mitochondrial DNA, the effects of risk communication on conviction in the criminal justice system, and the perception of forensic evidence and its weight in the court room. Given my current topics of interest, I believe that I will most likely end up using either a survey or experiment design. An experimental research method would be the most feasible if I went with the questions aimed more at questions about DNA, and a survey would be theRead MoreThe Development And Analysis Of Microsatellite Dna Essay2173 Words à |à 9 Pages10 THE DEVELOPMENT AND ANALYSIS OF MICROSATELLITE DNA Summary Due to the significant negative impact of the industrial activities on the habitat, many species have become endangered. To conserve the species, a thorough investigation is needed. In this case, the research is based on the study the interdependencies between the genotype and spatial dispersal of populations. Despite being endangered, turtles comprise rather specific object for such investigations, as well as any other long-lived organisms
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